Sharjah24 - AFP: The lush Vorarlberg area of Austria is a leader in sustainable architecture, drawing throngs of architects and inquisitive tourists who are inspired by its magnificent structures.

Communities in the westernmost state of the Alpine country have opted for beauty, comfort and a careful use of resources since the 1960s.

"Every time I come here, I get a big kick out of it. They're 35 years ahead of us," said Pierre Leroy, deputy mayor of Puy-Saint-Andre and part of a French delegation of architects and officials on a study trip to Vorarlberg.

Vorarlberg's sustainable architecture is often referred to as "Baukultur" and crops up across the region -- from collective housing projects to schools and factories.

There is a preference for local building materials: white pine and earth replace concrete whenever possible.

Architecture in Vorarlberg is defined by its clear, compact and functional design, but it does not cut corners on aesthetics.

As well as architects, the region's carpenters and craftspeople enjoy great international recognition and are in high demand.

Economy is a guiding principle of the "Vorarlberg school", which does not shy away from using prefabricated parts to reduce costs -- and prioritises energy efficiency.